Angle Sum Property of Quadrilateral


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Angle Sum Property of Quadrilateral

The word quad means four and the word lateral means sides. Thus, a plane figure bounded by four line segments AB, BC, CD and DA is called a quadrilateral and is written as quad. ABCD or, large square ABCD. The points A, B, C, D are called its vertices. The four line segments, AB, BC, CD and DA are the four sides, and the four angles large angle A, large angle B, large angle C and large angle D are the four angles of quad. ABCD, Two line segments AC and BD are called the diagonals of quad. ABCD.

Theorem : The sum of the four angles of a quadrilateral is 360.

GIVEN Quadrilateral ABCD

To Prove <A + <B + <C + <D = 360

Construction  Join BD

Proof:  In large Delta ABD, we have

      <1 + <2 + <3 = 180                .....(i)

In large Delta BCD, we have

      <4 + <5 + <6 = 180              .......(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

     <1 + <2 + <3 + <4 + <5 + <6 = 180 + 180

     <1 + (<2 + <6 )+ <5+ (<3 + <4) = 180 + 180

large Rightarrow  <A + <B + <C + <D = 360

large Rightarrow  <A + <B + <C + <D = 360

 

Illustration: In a quadrilateral ABCD, the angles A, B, C and D are in the ratio 1 : 2: 3 : 4. Find the measure of each angles of the quadrilateral.

Solution:  We have,  <A : <B : <C : <D = 1 : 2 : 3 : 4.  So, let <A = x, <B = 2x, <C = 3x, < D = 4x.

large therefore     <A + <B + <C + <D = 360

large Rightarrow      x + 2x + 3x + 4x = 360 large Rightarrow 10x = 360 large Rightarrow x = 36

Thus, the angles are

angle A=36^0

angle B=2times36^0= 72^0

angle C= 3times36^0= 108^0

angle D=4times36^0= 144^0

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is :

Right Option : B
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Question : 2

The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 3:5:9:13. Find all the angles of the quadrilateral.

Right Option : B
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Explanation
Question : 3

If angles P, Q, R, and S of the quadrilateral PQRS, taken in order, are in the ratio 3 : 7 : 6 : 4 then PQRS is a __________________

Right Option : C
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Explanation
 
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